GST meaning · updated October 2026

Tax collected at source (TCS) under GST

Tax collected at source, or TCS, under GST is an amount that e-commerce operators must collect from payments due to sellers on their platforms and deposit with the Government. Sellers can then use this amount to pay their own GST.

Who collects and on what

Section 52 of the CGST Act requires every electronic commerce operator, not being an agent, to collect an amount at the notified rate on the net value of taxable supplies made through it by other suppliers, where the consideration is collected by the operator. Net value means taxable supplies minus returns during the month.

The operator must register for TCS in every state where its sellers are located, regardless of turnover.

Operator's obligations

  • Deposit the TCS by the 10th of the following month.
  • File GSTR-8 by the 10th of the following month with seller-wise details.
  • File the annual statement in GSTR-9B where applicable.
  • Correct errors in later GSTR-8 returns within the time allowed.

For sellers

The TCS shown in the operator's GSTR-8 appears on the seller's portal, where it must be accepted. Once accepted, it is credited to the seller's electronic cash ledger and can be used to pay tax or claimed as refund. Mismatches between the seller's GSTR-1 and the operator's GSTR-8 are a common trigger for scrutiny, so reconcile platform reports with your returns every month. Rates for collection have been revised over time, so check the current notified rate.

Get it handled for you

Want your returns filed and reconciled every month without mismatch notices? Our team handles it end to end. Call or WhatsApp +91 63677 44602, or use the form below.

This guide explains the law in general terms as of October 2026. Time limits and requirements can depend on the facts of your case and on the notice you received.

Questions

TCS under GST — FAQs

Is TCS an extra cost for the seller?+
No. It is credited to the seller's cash ledger and can be used to pay GST or refunded, so it is an advance payment, not an extra tax.
What is the due date for GSTR-8?+
The 10th of the month following the month in which tax was collected.
Is GST TCS the same as income tax TCS?+
No. They are separate collections under different laws with different rates and returns.
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