A casual taxable person is someone who occasionally supplies goods or services in a state where they have no fixed place of business, such as a stall at a trade fair or a seasonal sale in another city. Registration is compulsory regardless of turnover and must be in place before the first sale.
A Jaipur handicraft seller setting up a stall at an exhibition in Delhi, a Surat textile trader taking a Diwali stall in Hyderabad, or a furniture maker exhibiting at a trade fair in another state are typical examples. They are registered at home, or may not be registered at all, but have no regular place of business in the state where the event takes place.
Under Section 24, casual taxable persons making taxable supplies must register, whatever their turnover.
Issue tax invoices from the casual registration for every sale at the event and file the returns due for the period. The advance deposit is used to pay the actual tax. Any balance left after the final return can be claimed as a refund.
Goods moved from your home state to the event location move under a delivery challan or invoice with an e-way bill where required. Unsold stock returning home also needs proper documents.
Estimate sales realistically, because a low estimate means a top-up deposit and a high one ties up cash until the refund. Keep the exhibition allotment letter or stall agreement ready as proof of the temporary place of business. A CA can file the application in time, work out the deposit and process the refund after the event.
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This guide explains the law in general terms as of October 2026. Time limits and requirements can depend on the facts of your case and on the notice you received.
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