An architect or architecture firm must register for GST once aggregate turnover crosses Rs. 20 lakh. The detail that matters most for architects is place of supply: design services connected to a building are taxed where the property is located, not where your office is or where the client lives.
Design, planning, approvals support, site supervision and landscape design are all taxable services. Your registration with the Council of Architecture is a separate professional requirement and does not replace GST registration. A practice run as a partnership or LLP applies with its deed or incorporation documents, the partners' or designated partners' details and an authorisation for the signatory.
Architectural services relating to immovable property have their place of supply at the property's location. A Mumbai architect designing a villa in Goa for a Mumbai client is making an inter-state supply and charges IGST. The same architect designing a Pune office for a Delhi company charges CGST and SGST of Maharashtra, because both the office and the property are in Maharashtra.
For a project outside India, the place of supply is outside India, so the work can be an export of services if payment comes in foreign exchange and the other conditions are met. File an LUT in RFD-11 before invoicing it without IGST.
Architects usually bill a percentage of fees at concept, drawings, approvals, tender and completion. Under GST, an invoice is due when each milestone is reached under the contract, and tax is due then even if the client pays late. Advances taken at signing are taxable when received.
Credit is available on design software, plotters, structural and MEP consultants' fees, and office rent. Credit on cars, club memberships and food is blocked. Developers who are your clients will reconcile your invoices against their GSTR-2B, so file GSTR-1 on time and use the right state and place of supply. A professional can set up your invoicing by property location and handle returns.
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This guide explains the law in general terms as of October 2026. Time limits and requirements can depend on the facts of your case and on the notice you received.
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